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The VGB-Guideline R108e aim to form a foundation that operators can use to compile their own fire protection strategies, tailored to suit the particular plant in question. For this reason, a number of suitable steps are given as examples.

The "Tubes for condensers and other heat exchangers for the operation of steam turbine plants" guidelines are currently split into three material groups (VGB-R 106 "Copper Alloys", VGB-R 113 "Stainless Steels" and VGB-R 114 "Titanium"). The guidelines are intended to provide information to the operating company of combined
heat and thermal power plants so that they can order the correct piping for condensers and heat exchangers and also to help them prevent faults and damage.

The guidelines are intended to provide information to the operating company of combined heat and thermal power plants so that they can order the correct piping for condensers and heat exchangers and also to help them prevent faults and damage. To allow a better understanding and to assess pipe damage, the guidelines contain material-specific explanations and information in the form of photos illustrating typical damage symptoms.

Due to the development towards larger outputs in power Stations, it was necessary for the design of air extraction pumps for surface condenser units to keep pace. For this purpose water-, air- or steam ejectors and  water ring pumps or combination of these can be used. The design of the suction pumps was adapted to the development of unit size.

Dieser Leitfaden soll für alle Lieferungen und Leistungen eines Versorgungsunternehmens eine praxisnahe Interpretation des QM-Regelwerks bieten. Er gibt somit Anregungen und Hilfestellung beim Aufbau eines unternehmensspezifischen QM-Systems.

Sections B1 to B6, present as a collection of data in VGB guideline VGB R 170 B, are to be understood as a catalogue of requirements for the specification of and/or the terms of reference for instrumentation and control equipment projects.

The outage time necessary for inspections and repair of faults and damages can be substantially reduced by rapid cooling of steam turbines. This Instruction Sheet describes various processes for cooling down steam turbines. The information contained herein is based on many years of experience as well as some new findings of  operators and manufacturers of steam turbines.
The Instruction Sheet was drawn up by a Working Group of the Working Panel "Turbine Operation" in the VGB  Technical Committee "Steam Turbine and Steam Turbine Operation".

This Guideline applies to ash handling facilities for steam boilers, extending from the collection points of the combustion residues up to the places of dispatch from the delineated power station area.

Das vorliegende Merkblatt stellt einen allgemeinen Leitfaden für das Vorgehen bei Maßnahmen zur langzeitigen Lebensdauerverlängerung von fossilbefeuerten Kraftwerksblöcken dar. Der zu bearbeitende Themenbereich bei dieser Aufgabe ist so weit und die Palette der baulichen, konstruktiven und betrieblichen Möglichkeiten so groß und unterschiedlich, daß konkrete Lösungsvorschläge für den Einzelfall kaum gegeben werden können. Das ist nur dort der Fall, wo verbindliche Vorschriften, wie z .B. bei der Festigkeitsberechnung, beachtet werden müssen.

Das vorliegende Merkblatt berücksichtigt die Besonderheiten des Brennstoffes Klärschlamm, die nicht in der VGB-R108 "Brandschutz im KW" behandelt sind. Der Geltungsbereich des Merkblattes erstreckt sich auf Mindestanforderungen an den vorzuhaltenden Brand- und Explosionsschutz von Anlagen zur Trocknung und/oder Verbrennung von Klärschlamm.

The aim of the liberation of the European energy market was and is the competition of the operating companies at the market, of which more efficiency and noticeably  low prices for the customers should be achieved. Due to this transition, from a former monopole “island situation” into an open energy market, there is continuing  pressure for the energy producers to reduce costs: Adaption- and rationalisation possibilities are under serious consideration.

*Dieses Produkt ist ebenfalls in deutscher Sprache erhältlich.

The aim of the liberation of the European energy market was and is the competition of the operating companies at the market, of which more efficiency and noticeably  low prices for the customers should be achieved. Due to this transition, from a former monopole “island situation” into an open energy market, there is continuing  pressure for the energy producers to reduce costs: Adaption- and rationalisation possibilities are under serious consideration.

*Dieses Produkt ist ebenfalls in deutscher Sprache erhältlich.

The aim of the liberation of the European energy market was and is the competition of the operating companies at the market, of which more efficiency and noticeably  low prices for the customers should be achieved. Due to this transition, from a former monopole “island situation” into an open energy market, there is continuing  pressure for the energy producers to reduce costs: Adaption- and rationalisation possibilities are under serious consideration.

*Dieses Produkt ist ebenfalls in deutscher Sprache erhältlich.

In order to ensure their high availability, oil-cooled transformers are monitored continuous-ly and subjected to a very wide variety of tests at regular intervals. In an exchange of ex-perience, the operators of all nuclear power plant sites in Germany harmonized the scope of their testing and monitoring of oil-cooled transformers.

The VGB Instruction Sheet “Coal Bunkers” contains a collection of experience and recommendations which was prepared according to the best of our knowledge but which cannot always completely reproduce the state of the art. It provides a summary of information in the field of coal bunkers which provides the user with a better overview of the specialist area and the associated regulations. The Instruction Sheet is therefore an important instrument for economisation and efficiency-boosting cooperation between manufacturers and owners/operators. Complete application or application only of excerpts must be agreed upon between the clients and the suppliers. There is no obligation to apply it. Liability, also for the factual correctness of the presentation, is excluded.

The VGB Instruction Sheet “Coal Handling in Power Plants” contains a collection of experience and recommendations which was prepared to the best of our knowledge but cannot always completely reproduce the state of the art. It provides a summary of information in the field of power plant coal handling which provides the user with a better overview of the specialist area and the associated regulations. The Instruction Sheet is therefore an important instrument for more efficient cooperation between those concerned. Complete application or application of excerpts must be agreed upon between the clients and the suppliers. There is no obligation to apply it. Liability, also for the factual correctness of the presentation is excluded. Likewise, rights under patent law and other property rights are to be clarified by the user on his/her own responsibility.

It is requested that the experience gained with the application of this Instruction Sheet, and that, by way of suggestions for improvements, any shortcomings found in the presentation as well as any possibilities that arose for confusing interpretations be reported to the VGB office for evaluation. This can be a starting point for addenda or alterations.

Der bisherige Erfolg dieses Merkblattes gab Anlass zu einer Weiterentwicklung und Anpassung an die heutigen Rahmenbedingungen. Die legislativen Änderungen, insbesondere die Harmonisierung der europäischen Regelwerke, aber auch die Neuerungen im Handelsrecht machen textliche Anpassungen erforderlich.

We expect that this second edition of the Instruction sheet, which is now entitled 'Recom-mendations for Design and Warranties of Waste-fuelled Steam Generators' will not only be beneficial for the purchasers but also for the suppliers of waste incineration facilities.

Since about 1985, fluidized bed combustion (FBC) has greatly extended the possibilities for operating power plants on the basis of solid fuels economically and in an environmentally acceptable manner. In addition to the system-inherent possibilities for infurnace emission reduction, FBC can be adapted to an especially broad range of fuels, some of which with a very high ash content. The possibility of using pressurized fluidized bed gasification and combustion systems in coal/combined cycle power plants and thus achieving substantial improvements in resource conservation and CO2 reduction have been technically demonstrated.